APHIS Functional Materials
Applications / Agriculture

Functional minerals for better fertilizer performance

In a climate where relative humidity rarely drops, caking, moisture pickup and poor flowability are not edge cases — they are the daily production problem.

Fig. 1 — Granular material, macro.
Applications Fertilizer & Agriculture
Functional role

Where diatomaceous earth contributes

Anti-caking

DE's porous structure and low bulk density mean a small addition can help maintain free-flowing product through storage and handling. Effectiveness is formulation-dependent and should be validated on your specific product.

Flowability

Improved flow through hoppers, blenders, baggers and spreaders, reducing bridging and handling losses.

Carrier systems

High absorption capacity allows liquid actives — micronutrients, biostimulants, microbial inoculants — to be carried as a dry, free-flowing powder. Compatibility with the specific active must be established by trial.

Moisture management

Buffering moisture pickup during production, storage and transport.

Granulation support

As a process aid and functional filler in granulation systems.

Controlled-release development

The pore structure offers a route to modified release profiles in specialty formulations. This is a development area we would approach as a joint trial rather than an off-the-shelf answer.

NPK compound fertilizers

Organic fertilizers

Biofertilizers and microbial products

Specialty and foliar fertilizers

Controlled-release formulations

What our customers measure

Additive selection is judged on production outcomes, not on the material specification alone. Improving one of these frequently costs you another — which is why we start from your process data.

  • Caking tendency Product condition after storage and transport at ambient humidity
  • Flow rate Discharge consistency through hoppers, blenders and bagging lines
  • Moisture pickup Weight gain and condition change over storage period
  • Additive loading Percentage inclusion required to achieve the target effect
  • Granule integrity Dust generation and breakdown during handling
  • Cost per tonne Total formulation cost at the required performance
Material science

Silicon as a plant nutrient

Diatomaceous earth is an amorphous silica material, and silicon is increasingly recognised as a beneficial element for silicon-accumulating crops — rice above all. Unlike carbonate-based amendments, applying an amorphous silica material does not release CO₂ on dissolution.

We are careful here. Published silicon research spans a wide range of materials, and results attributed to silicate fertilizers frequently depend on other constituents in those materials rather than on silicon alone. We will share the literature with you and discuss what is and is not established, but we do not publish crop-response figures we have not generated ourselves.

Agronomic response is application-dependent. Field validation is recommended before any commercial claim.

Technical resources for fertilizer producers

  • White Paper: DE in Controlled-Release Fertilizer Formulations
    White paper
    In preparation
  • Application Note: Improving NPK Flowability
    Note
    In preparation
  • Technical Data Sheet — Fertilizer Grades
    TDS
    Coming soon
  • Safety Data Sheet
    SDS
    Coming soon

Discuss your fertilizer formulation

Tell us what you are producing, what caking or flow problem you are seeing, and what you are currently using. We will tell you whether diatomaceous earth is the right answer.